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Discover what to see and do in Berchtesgaden. From historic spots to outdoor adventures, find out why this Alpine town is worth your visit!
I’ve been coming to Berchtesgaden for years now, and this little Bavarian town still manages to surprise me. Located in southeastern Germany on the Austrian border, it’s packed with things to do. I put together this list of top local attractions in Berchtesgaden based on places I’ve visited multiple times. Some are big tourist draws, others are a bit more off the beaten path. For each place, I’ve included practical tips to help you make the most of your visit.
Berchtesgaden isn’t huge, but there’s enough here to keep you busy for several days. If you’re into the outdoors, you could easily spend a week or more exploring the national park alone. And if you’re a history lover, well, this area’s got stories to tell. Here’s my rundown of Berchtesgaden’s best attractions. Whether you’re planning a trip or just curious about this corner of Bavaria, I hope you’ll find it useful.
1. Königssee (King’s Lake)
Königssee is a gem located in the Berchtesgaden National Park. This crystal-clear alpine lake is often called Germany’s most beautiful lake, and it’s easy to see why. The emerald waters reflect the surrounding mountains like a mirror, creating a scene that looks almost too perfect to be real—one of the most incredible places in Europe.
I always recommend taking an electric boat tour to St. Bartholomä, a picturesque church on the western shore. The boat captain usually stops midway to play a trumpet, demonstrating the lake’s famous echo. It’s a magical moment that never fails to give me goosebumps.
For the best views, hike up to the Malerwinkel viewpoint. It’s a bit of a climb, but the panorama is worth every step. If you’re feeling adventurous, continue on to the Obersee, a smaller, equally stunning lake just a short hike from Königssee.
2. Eagle’s Nest (Kehlsteinhaus)
Perched atop the Kehlstein mountain, the Eagle’s Nest offers some of the most breathtaking views in the Bavarian Alps. Originally built as a 50th birthday present for Adolf Hitler, it’s now a restaurant and historical site that provides a unique insight into a dark period of history. Without a doubt, it’s one of the top attractions in Berchtesgaden.
The journey up is an experience in itself. You’ll take a brass elevator carved into the rock, rising 124 meters in just 41 seconds. Once at the top, the panoramic views of the surrounding Alps are simply spectacular.
I recommend visiting early in the morning or later in the afternoon to avoid the crowds. And don’t forget to bring a jacket – even on warm days, it can be chilly at the top!
3. Berchtesgaden National Park
Berchtesgaden National Park is a nature lover’s dream and is considered one of Germany’s most beautiful places to visit! Covering 210 square kilometers, it’s the only Alpine National Park in Germany, and it’s full of diverse flora and fauna.
One of my favorite hikes in Berchtesgaden National Park is the Watzmann circuit. It’s challenging but rewards you with stunning views of Germany’s third-highest peak. For something easier, the trail around Hintersee lake is beautiful and accessible.
Keep an eye out for golden eagles soaring overhead and marmots scurrying among the rocks. In spring, the alpine meadows burst into a riot of colorful wildflowers. It’s a sight that never fails to take my breath away!
4. Salzbergwerk Berchtesgaden (Salt Mine)
Descending into the Salzbergwerk Berchtesgaden is like stepping into another world. This salt mine has been in operation for over 500 years, and the tour gives you a fascinating insight into the life of miners past and present.
The highlight for me is always the boat ride across the underground salt lake. The water is so still and clear, it’s like gliding across a mirror. And don’t miss the miners’ slides – they’re a thrilling way to travel between levels of the mine!
Wear warm clothes and comfortable shoes. It’s cool down there, and there’s quite a bit of walking. The tour is informative and fun, striking a perfect balance between education and entertainment.
5. Jennerbahn Cable Car
The Jennerbahn Cable Car offers one of the easiest ways to get a taste of the high Alps. As you ascend 1,800 meters in just 20 minutes, you’ll be treated to panoramic views of Königssee and the surrounding mountains.
At the top, there are several hiking trails for all levels. I particularly enjoy the short walk to the Jennerbahn panorama platform – the 360-degree views from there are simply stunning. On a clear day, you can see all the way to Salzburg!
If you’re visiting in winter, this is also a popular spot for skiing and snowboarding. The slopes cater to all levels, from beginners to experts. It’s easily one of the best places to visit in Berchtesgaden!
6. Dokumentation Obersalzberg (Museum)
The Dokumentation Obersalzberg provides a sobering but important look at a dark chapter of history. This museum, built on the site of Hitler’s former mountain retreat, provides a comprehensive overview of the Nazi regime and its connection to this area.
What I find most striking about this museum is how it doesn’t shy away from difficult truths. The exhibits are meticulously researched and presented in a clear, factual manner. It’s not an easy visit, but it’s an important one for understanding the full history of this region.
Don’t miss the underground bunker system – it’s a chilling reminder of the realities of war. I always leave this museum with a renewed appreciation for peace and democracy.
7. Watzmann Mountain
Watzmann, the third-highest mountain in Germany, dominates the Berchtesgaden skyline. Its distinctive three-peaked silhouette is often called the “King of the Berchtesgaden Alps”.
For experienced hikers, the ascent to the summit is a challenging but rewarding adventure. If you’re not up for the full climb, I recommend the hike to Watzmannhaus. It’s a more manageable day trip and still offers incredible views.
Even if you’re not a hiker, Watzmann is a hidden gem in Germany worth admiring from afar. The way it changes color throughout the day, from pale pink at dawn to deep purple at sunset, is spectacular. It’s one of the best attractions in Berchtesgaden, hands down!
8. Berchtesgaden Old Town
Berchtesgaden’s Old Town is a charming mix of colorful buildings, quaint shops, and cozy cafes. It’s the perfect place to wander and soak up the Bavarian atmosphere—a true gem in Europe.
I always enjoy starting at the Marktplatz, the town’s main square. The beautiful frescoes on the facades of the buildings here tell stories of the town’s history. Don’t miss the Royal Castle, which now houses a museum about the town’s salt mining heritage.
For a taste of local life, visit on market day (every Friday from 8 am to Noon). The square comes alive with stalls selling fresh produce, local crafts, and Bavarian specialities. It’s a great place to pick up some unique souvenirs in one of the most beautiful old towns in Europe!
9. St. Sebastian Church
St. Sebastian Church in Ramsau is possibly one of the most photographed churches in Bavaria, and for good reason. Set against a backdrop of the Reiter Alm mountains, with the crystal-clear Ramsauer Ache stream in the foreground, it’s a picture-perfect scene and a must-see among places to visit in Berchtesgaden.
I find this spot particularly beautiful in the early morning or late afternoon when the light is soft and golden. It’s a peaceful place to sit and contemplate, or to capture that perfect photo.
The interior of the church is worth a look too. The simple, Baroque style is charming, and there’s often classical music playing softly in the background.
10. Hintersee Lake
Hintersee Lake is a small alpine lake that packs a big punch when it comes to natural beauty. Surrounded by mountains and forests, its clear waters perfectly reflect the scenery, creating a mirror-like effect that’s truly mesmerizing.
One of my favorite things to do in this natural attraction is to take the nature trail around the lake. It’s an easy walk that offers constantly changing views of the water and mountains. Keep an eye out for the unique “Zauberwald” or “Magic Forest” near the lake. The moss-covered boulders scattered through the woods create an almost fairytale-like atmosphere.
For a different perspective, rent a rowboat and paddle out onto the lake. On a calm day, it feels like you’re floating in the sky. Don’t forget to bring a picnic – there are plenty of perfect spots along the shore to stop and enjoy the view!
Frequently asked questions (FAQs) about things to do in Berchtesgaden
Curious about the most picturesque tiny house designs? Our FAQs have all the answers!
What is there to see in Berchtesgaden Old Town?
There’s plenty to see in Berchtesgaden Old Town. Check out the Royal Palace, wander through historic streets, and pop into local shops. You’ll find small cafes where you can grab a coffee and a pretzel while enjoying views of the Alps. It’s a compact area, so you can see a lot in just a couple of hours—no wonder Germany ranks among Europe’s best countries to visit.
Is Berchtesgaden worth visiting?
Yes, Berchtesgaden is worth visiting! Fly to Germany for an unforgettable experience—it’s perfect for hiking at Lake Königssee, exploring the Eagle’s Nest, or just enjoying the views. The small-town vibe, surrounded by mountains, makes it a great getaway for outdoor activities and local culture. It’s one of those beautiful alpine villages that feels like a hidden gem.
How much time do you need at Berchtesgaden?
I recommend planning at least one full day for Berchtesgaden to see Lake Königssee and the salt mines. Two days lets you add a hike or a visit to the Eagle’s Nest without rushing. If you’re into nature or history, give yourself two to three days to explore comfortably.
Why is Berchtesgaden famous?
Berchtesgaden is famous for Lake Königssee, the Eagle’s Nest, and stunning mountain views. It’s known for its WWII history and outdoor activities like hiking and boating. It’s a top spot for exploring the Bavarian Alps and learning about local history.
