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Biden’s federal judge picks are majority non-White and female


In three and a half years, President Biden has already installed more non-White federal judges than any president in history. His slate of judges is also majority female — another first.

As Biden and former president Donald Trump barrel toward a fall rematch, The Washington Post is examining the numbers behind their time as president. In this case, we reviewed their approaches to nominating federal judges, who enjoy lifetime tenure once confirmed by the Senate.


Biden has confirmed more diverse federal judges than Trump

Ethnicity of judges appointed by president

Circle size represents court type

Supreme Court Justice

Neil M. Gorsuch

Justice Brett

M. Kavanaugh

Justice Amy

Coney Barrett

Justice Ketanji

Brown Jackson

Biden has confirmed more diverse federal judges than Trump

Ethnicity of judges appointed by president

Circle size represents court type

Supreme Court Justice

Neil M. Gorsuch

Justice Brett

M. Kavanaugh

Justice Amy

Coney Barrett

Justice Ketanji

Brown Jackson

Sara Hill, a member of the Cherokee Nation and the first Native American to serve as federal judge in Okla.

Biden has confirmed more diverse federal judges than Trump

Ethnicity of judges appointed by president

Circle size represents court type

Supreme Court Justice

Neil M. Gorsuch

Justice Brett

M. Kavanaugh

Justice Amy

Coney Barrett

Justice Ketanji

Brown Jackson

Sara Hill, a member of the Cherokee Nation and the first Native American to serve as federal judge in Okla.

Across the Supreme Court, Circuit and District courts, 65 percent of Trump’s appointments are White men. Just 13 percent of Biden’s Senate-confirmed appointments so far are White men, according to a Post analysis of self-reported race and ethnicity data from the Federal Judicial Center.

“I’m particularly proud that these judges reflect the diversity that is our country’s strength,” Biden said in a February statement after his 175th judge was confirmed.

The Senate confirmed three more Biden judges this week, so he is now just shy of his 200th confirmation. The president will need significant Senate action in coming months to match Trump’s pace filling the federal bench. Trump appointed a record 237 federal judges during his term, including three Supreme Court justices.

Trump and the Republican-controlled Senate worked efficiently to fill a glut of vacancies the GOP had held open at the end of Barack Obama’s presidency. The resulting conservative influence, most notably on the Supreme Court where it led to the 2022 overturning of Roe v. Wade, could endure for decades.

As of mid-May, Biden remains the only president in history to install more women than men on the federal bench. More than 6 in 10 Biden-appointed judges are women.


Biden appointed fewer men than

women to federal courts, a first

Gender of judges appointed by president

Circle size represents court type

Supreme Court Justice

Neil M. Gorsuch

Justice Brett

M. Kavanaugh

Justice Amy

Coney Barrett

Justice Ketanji

Brown Jackson

Biden appointed fewer men than women to federal courts, a first

Gender of judges appointed by president

Circle size represents court type

Supreme Court Justice

Neil M. Gorsuch

Justice Brett

M. Kavanaugh

Justice Amy

Coney Barrett

Justice Ketanji

Brown Jackson

Amanda Brailsford is the first woman to serve as district court judge in Idaho

Biden appointed fewer men than women to federal courts, a first

Gender of judges appointed by president

Circle size represents court type

Supreme Court Justice

Neil M. Gorsuch

Justice Brett

M. Kavanaugh

Justice Amy

Coney Barrett

Justice Ketanji

Brown Jackson

Amanda Brailsford is the first woman to serve as district court judge in Idaho

The Senate confirmed as many non-White women to the federal bench in Biden’s first year as it did for his predecessor in his entire four-year term.

Obama is the only president who has appointed more women to the bench: 138 judges in his entire eight years as president. Biden is about a dozen short of that total as he nears the end of his first term.

Since judges enjoy lifelong appointments, the age at nomination is a strategic consideration for presidents aiming for a lasting impact on the judiciary. For both Trump and Biden, roughly half of judges put forward by either president were under 50 years old at the time they were confirmed. Trump had 16 judges under 40 and Biden had six.

Tobi Raji contributed to this report.

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