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Curious about the best and worst European countries for digital nomads? Look no further! My guide provides the A-Z to help you choose the perfect destination for remote work in Europe.
2025 is almost here, and for digital nomads like me, Europe is still the place to be. But let’s be real, not every country fits the nomad life. Knowing where you can get good Wi-Fi and a decent cup of coffee makes all the difference.
I’ve checked out numerous spots across the continent—from cities buzzing with tech hubs to quieter towns where the internet crawls. In this guide, I’ll share my opinions on the best and worst countries for digital nomads in Europe. Based on my personal experiences, I’ll point you towards the spots that could be your next work base in 2025.
The best and worst digital nomad countries in Europe
Looking for the perfect European spot to work remotely? Whether you crave beaches, buzzing cafes, or a budget-friendly city, here’s a quick peek at where to go.
- Best for beaches: Greece
- Best for coworking spots: Portugal
- Best for affordable living: Albania
- Best for food: Romania
- Best for scenery: Slovenia
- Best for nightlife: Czech Republic
- Best for safety: Belgium
I’ll cover each of these destinations, and others, in more detail below.
Top European hotspots for digital nomads
Now, let’s dive into these top picks, starting with Romania, one of my favorite places to visit in Europe.
1. Romania
If you’re hunting for the best countries in Europe to work remotely, Romania should be on your radar. Their recently introduced digital nomad visa is straightforward: keep your overseas job and prove you’re making at least $4,000 a month. While these are the core requirements, keep in mind there are a few additional steps to secure your visa.Â
Romania is a top pick for digital nomads for a few good reasons. The internet here is incredibly fast, which is a game changer when you’re working online. The cost of living is also low compared to places like the US or UK. You’ll find that your money goes a lot further, whether you’re renting a flat or out for dinner.
In my opinion, the best places for digital nomads in Romania are Bucharest and Brasov. In Bucharest, the vibe is electric. It’s packed with coworking spaces and cafes that make it super easy to stay on top of your work. Plus, the city’s buzz can really amp up your productivity.
Then there’s Brasov. It’s quieter and right next to the Carpathian Mountains, which means stunning backdrops for your workdays. The cafes here are cozy, filled with folks who, just like you, are mixing work with the pleasure of being in a beautiful place.Â
For me, Romania stands out as the top destination for digital nomads in Europe. With its unbeatable combination of high-speed internet, low cost of living, and vibrant cities like Bucharest and tranquil spots like Brasov, it offers everything a nomad could ask for.Â
2. Albania
Albania takes a proud second place on my list of the top countries for digital nomads in Europe. It’s a country that’s really turned things around, offering not only stunning beauty but also a welcoming vibe that makes you feel right at home.
Living in Albania won’t strain your wallet, which is a big plus. The food is a tasty mix of Italian and Greek influences. I’ve loved discovering cozy spots where I can enjoy a good meal and get some work done. If you love having the beach nearly to yourself, you’ll cherish the quiet off-season here. Himare boasts white sandy beaches, crystal clear waters, and a surprising lack of tourists for most of the year.
For digital nomads, Albania’s visa policy is generous, especially if you’re an American—you can stay for up to a year without a visa. It’s perfect for those who want to base themselves in the Balkans and explore freely without worrying about the Schengen Zone’s time limits.
My go-to cities? Tirana for its lively atmosphere and digital nomad-friendly cafes, and Gjirokaster for its charm and slower pace. Definitely take advantage of Tirana’s incredible food scene while there. Both offer great environments for work and play, with reliable internet in urban areas.
3. Estonia
Eyeing the best countries for digital nomads in Europe? Estonia has to be on your list. They rolled out the digital nomad visa in 2020, a game-changer if you’re not from the EU and earn at least €4,500 monthly. Applying online is a breeze.
Tallinn has become a hotspot for digital nomads. It’s buzzing with co-working spaces that are perfect for networking and knocking out projects. I highly recommend LIFT99. It’s one of my favorite co-working spaces with plenty of membership plans to suit all needs.Â
What I love most about Tallinn is its proximity to nature. When you want a break from the digital world, Lahemaa National Park is just an hour’s drive away. Imagine swapping out your screen for sprawling forests and quiet shores. It’s the perfect spot to recharge without losing touch.
Living costs in Estonia are surprisingly low. However, brace yourself for the winters. They can be quite harsh and long, which might be a drawback if you’re not a fan of the cold.
If you ask me, Estonia nails the blend of work and leisure. It’s one of my top picks for digital nomads in Europe. Whether you’re coding in a cafe or chilling by a lake, it feels just right.
4. Slovenia
Slovenia is a hidden gem in Europe that beckons to digital nomads with its stunning landscapes and affordable living. While there isn’t a specific digital nomad visa, you can enjoy up to 90 days on a Schengen tourist visa. If you’re planning a longer stay, there’s a self-employment visa. This involves setting up a business locally, which might be more commitment than you’re looking for.
On the bright side, living in Slovenia is pretty affordable. With about US$1000-$1500 per month, you can live comfortably. Rent can dip as low as US$500 in Ljubljana if you’re up for sharing space. Plus, Slovenia’s position in Europe is ideal for travelers. It’s hooked up with excellent train connections to Austria, Croatia, Germany, Hungary, and Italy.
Ljubljana, the capital, is a vibrant hub with a thriving café culture and co-working spaces, perfect for those who thrive in a bustling urban setting. For a quieter vibe, consider Piran. This coastal town offers a slower pace, ideal for creatives seeking inspiration by the sea.
While Slovenia offers great value and connectivity, the visa restrictions could be a hurdle. Still, for a short-term stay, it’s hard to beat the mix of affordability and access to the rest of Europe.
5. Croatia
Croatia is calling all digital nomads! With its digital nomad residence permit, you can live and work here for up to a year if you’re employed by or own a foreign company. You’ll need to sort out a few formalities like income proof, health insurance, and a criminal background check. Once that’s handled, you’re set to enjoy everything Croatia offers.
Living here is more affordable than in many other parts of Europe, especially in the southern regions. Imagine working from a café in Split, with the Adriatic Sea as your backdrop, or taking a work break to snorkel in the crystal-clear waters. Croatia not only boasts a Mediterranean climate but also ranks impressively high on safety. It’s one of the best countries for remote workers looking for both work and leisure.
However, be aware that while the coastal areas are well-connected, the Wi-Fi can get spotty in more remote regions and islands. So, if uninterrupted connectivity is crucial for your work, you might want to stick closer to major cities like Zagreb, where the internet is reliable and fast.
6. Portugal
Portugal has become a hotspot for digital nomads, and it’s easy to see why. The country offers a specific visa for non-EU remote workers and freelancers. You’ll need to show a steady income of at least €3,040 and sort out long-term accommodation to qualify, but once you do, cities like Lisbon, Porto, and even the island of Madeira are your oyster.
Lisbon and Porto provide vibrant, bustling environments with a rich cultural backdrop, ideal for those who love urban life mixed with historical charm. Madeira, on the other hand, is perfect if you prefer a quieter setting enhanced by stunning natural beauty and a supportive digital nomad community.
However, it’s not all sun and sea breezes. The surge in popularity of places like Lisbon has led to increased living costs and strained infrastructure. Housing can be particularly challenging to find and afford, largely due to the rise of short-term rentals like Airbnb. This situation has caused some tension between locals and newcomers, with some residents feeling pushed out of their neighborhoods.
Despite these challenges, Portugal remains one of the best European countries for digital nomads. Just be aware of the potential hurdles and plan accordingly.
7. Czech Republic
While exploring the best and worst countries in Europe for digital nomads, the Czech Republic offers some unique opportunities but also comes with specific limitations.
Their digital nomad visa is quite exclusive, targeting skilled IT professionals from a select list of countries including the USA, UK, Canada, and a few others. To qualify, you’ll need a relevant university degree or significant industry experience, and meet a minimum income requirement of €2,507 per month.
Prague is a blast with its affordable living, awesome nightlife, and a buzzing scene of cafes and coworking spots. It’s super easy to fall in love with this city! However, if you’re thinking about staying long-term, remember that not everyone speaks English well, and you might find yourself lost in translation with the Czech language.
Whilst the summers are warm and comfortable, the winters here can be brutally cold.
Despite these challenges, the Czech Republic remains a great destination for digital nomads, especially those in the IT field, offering a high-quality lifestyle at a relatively low cost.
8. Greece
Exploring Greece as a digital nomad offers a mix of stunning backdrops and a few challenges. If you’re from outside the EU, snagging a Greek Digital Nomad Visa can set you up for a year of working amidst incredible history and landscapes. You’ll need to show you’re making at least €3,500 monthly after taxes.
Greece really shines in the summer when the islands buzz with life and the cafes are packed with a vibrant mix of locals and tourists. However, this popularity can mean higher prices during peak seasons. On the flip side, winter on the islands gets quiet—really quiet—which can be a blessing or a bore, depending on your vibe.
I recommend Thessaloniki for a more laid-back vibe. It’s Greece’s cultural melting pot, with an artsy scene and an eclectic mix of events. Plus, the cost of living here is a bit easier on the wallet compared to Athens.
If the island life calls to you, consider Crete. It’s big enough to avoid the winter ghost-town feel of smaller islands and keeps things lively year-round. With its mix of beaches, mountains, and tech-friendly spots in cities like Chania, it’s ideal for when work wraps and it’s time to unplug—or unwind.
While English will get you by in most tourist spots, navigating everyday life in Greece might have you bumping into the language barrier more often than you’d expect. Greek is the go-to, and the unique alphabet can add an extra layer of challenge.
While Greece offers a stunning backdrop for digital nomad life, those summer tourist crowds can spike your living costs, and winter can be too quiet for some. Balancing your preferences with these realities is key.
9. Italy
Italy is a fantastic destination for digital nomads, offering a blend of culture, scenery, and lifestyle. Key spots include Milan, for its strong startup scene and coworking spaces; Rome, with its historic charm and bustling digital community; and Florence, known for its art scene and slower pace. Smaller cities like Bologna and Turin are also popular, providing affordable living with great amenities.
Factors like fast internet, vibrant culture, varied cuisine, and access to other European countries make Italy appealing. The cost of living is reasonable compared to other Western European countries, but it varies—cheaper in the south and more expensive in the north. Before coming, be aware that English isn’t widely spoken outside tourist hubs, so basic Italian helps, and long-term visas for non-EU citizens require planning.
Less desirable European countries for digital nomads
Here are some places that are absolutely amazing, yet for one reason or another, do not have the same advantages for digital nomads.
10. United Kingdom
Thinking about the UK as your next digital nomad base? It’s got its perks but also some notable drawbacks. First up, there’s no specific digital nomad visa. Despite this, if you’re from places like the USA, you can hang around for up to six months on a standard visitor visa.
The UK boasts fast Wi-Fi and a vibrant cultural scene, especially in cities like London, Edinburgh, and Manchester. These places are buzzing with history, events, and some cozy spots perfect for remote workers.
However, get ready for the cost of living—it’s steep. In London, even a tiny one-bedroom flat will set you back at least £1,000 a month. Prices do drop as you head north, but the south can really stretch your budget. And while we’re on the downsides, the weather here can be a bummer. It’s often gray and drizzly, not ideal if you’re dreaming of working by sunny beaches.
While the UK offers a fantastic cultural experience and top-notch internet, the high living costs and the so-so weather could be dealbreakers, depending on your budget and climate preference. I’d say it’s one of the worst places for digital nomads in Europe. Though don’t get me wrong, business class travelers will love it here!
11. BelgiumÂ
Belgium’s a tough cookie for digital nomads. There’s no clear-cut digital nomad visa here, which complicates things. If you’re not from the EU and looking to work here remotely, your best bet is the professional card, also known as the freelance visa. This card requires a bit of legwork and some fees—€140 for the visa application and another €90 when you register locally.
On top of that, living in Belgium isn’t cheap. Cities like Brussels and Antwerp can really stretch your budget, especially when it comes to housing and day-to-day expenses. Don’t let Tomorrowland fool you with its youthful presence, it’s expensive here.
But here’s the upside: Belgium is incredibly safe and well-connected. It’s easy to hop on a train to almost anywhere in Europe, which is a massive plus if you like weekend getaways.
Setting up shop in Belgium has its challenges, especially without a straightforward visa process and with higher living costs. Despite this, its central location and great infrastructure are big draws if you’re up for navigating the bureaucracy.
12. Ireland
This European country is great for some digital nomads, and not for others. Ireland offers stunning landscapes, a vibrant culture, and reliable internet in cities like Dublin, Cork, and Galway, making it a good option for digital nomads. As an English-speaking country, it’s easy to navigate and connect. Plus, it’s well-positioned for traveling across Europe.
However, the cost of living is high, especially in Dublin, and accommodation can be pricey. The weather is often rainy and unpredictable, which might not appeal to those seeking sunny climates. Non-EU citizens may also find it challenging to stay long-term due to limited visa options.
Overall, Ireland suits digital nomads who prioritize culture and scenery (Ireland road trips, anyone?). But for a more budget-friendly experience with warm weather, consider Portugal or Spain.
13. Monaco
Monaco is a glamorous spot, sure, but for digital nomads, it poses some real challenges. The biggest one? The cost. Living in Monaco is extremely expensive, and probably one of the most costly places in the world. We’re talking sky-high prices for just about everything—from your morning coffee to your apartment rent.
There’s also no specific digital nomad visa in Monaco, which complicates things if you’re looking to stay long-term. You’ll need to navigate other types of residency processes, which aren’t tailored for the digital nomad lifestyle.
On the plus side, Monaco is incredibly safe and offers a high quality of life if you can afford it. The connectivity is great, you’re right on the Mediterranean, and let’s not forget the tax benefits. Monaco doesn’t levy personal income taxes, which might offset some of the cost if you’re doing really well.
But, let’s be honest: the barriers here are high. The exclusivity and cost of living in Monaco make it a tough sell for remote workers. It’s easily one of the worst places in Europe for digital nomads.
14. Belarus
Belarus isn’t typically on the radar for digital nomads, and there are quite a few reasons why it might not be the best choice. Firstly, the country doesn’t really cater to the digital nomad lifestyle. You’ll find hardly any coworking spaces or cafes geared towards remote work, which can make settling into a productive routine pretty tough.
The winters here are harsh, with a biting cold that can make you think twice about stepping outside. Plus, if you’re used to seamless internet access, Belarus might frustrate you. The Wi-Fi is hit or miss, and accessing international websites can be a hassle. You’ll definitely need a reliable VPN, especially if you’re handling business with big companies like Facebook.
Another significant hurdle is the language barrier. English isn’t widely spoken, which complicates everyday interactions and professional communications alike.
Lastly, the political situation in Belarus is quite tense, which can affect everything from personal safety to internet regulations. This instability is a major red flag for anyone considering a stint as a digital nomad here.
While Belarus might intrigue the adventurous, the challenges likely outweigh the benefits for digital nomads looking for a convenient and comfortable base.
15. Moldova
Perhaps the worst country in Europe for digital nomads is Moldova. Why? To be blunt, it’s far from ideal. The digital nomad community here is nearly non-existent. You’ll be hard-pressed to find the kind of amenities and networks that remote workers usually rely on.
When it comes to things to do, Moldova is lacking. It’s not bursting with the vibrant attractions, eateries, or nightlife you might find in more popular European cities. This can make for a dull experience if you’re looking for a lively and engaging environment.
The winters here are tough, too. Expect lots of cold and gray days that could make even the coziest café feel a bit dreary. Accommodation options are another letdown. The available housing often doesn’t meet the standards you’d expect in terms of comfort or modern amenities, and the overall infrastructure leaves a lot to be desired.
In short, Moldova has quite a few significant downsides that make it a challenging place for digital nomads looking for a comfortable and fulfilling remote working experience. I’d look elsewhere.Â
Frequently asked questions (FAQs) about the best (and worst) places in Europe for digital nomads
From the best coworking spaces to the worst WiFi spots, our FAQs cover everything digital nomads need to know about living and working in Europe.
Which country is best for digital nomads in Europe?
In my opinion, the best country for digital nomads in Europe is Portugal. It offers a specific visa for remote workers, has a low cost of living compared to much of Western Europe, boasts fast internet, and provides a welcoming community with a fantastic quality of life. Cities like Lisbon and Porto are hotspots for digital nomads, thanks to their vibrant cultures and robust tech scenes.
Which European country is the worst for digital nomads?
Moldova could be considered the worst country for digital nomads in Europe. The lack of a digital nomad community, poor infrastructure, limited things to do, and harsh winters make it a tough sell for those looking to blend work with pleasure effectively.
Which country in Europe has the lowest tax for digital nomads?
Bulgaria offers some of the lowest personal income taxes in Europe, at a flat rate of 10%. This makes it an attractive option for digital nomads looking to maximize their earnings. The low cost of living and growing tech community are additional bonuses.
Where can I find the fastest WiFi in Europe?
Sweden often ranks at the top for having some of the fastest and most reliable WiFi in Europe. It’s a tech-forward country with extensive infrastructure that supports high-speed internet access.
