Cambodia is a captivating destination, where ancient history, vibrant culture, and stunning landscapes combine to create a truly unique experience. Whether you’re exploring iconic temples or wandering through charming villages, Cambodia offers something for every type of traveler. Here’s a guide to the 10 best things to do when visiting this fascinating country.
1. Marvel at Angkor Wat
No visit to Cambodia is complete without exploring Angkor Wat, the largest religious monument in the world. This UNESCO World Heritage site is renowned for its stunning architecture and intricate bas-reliefs. Whether you’re visiting at sunrise, when the temple is bathed in golden light, or during the day to explore its expansive grounds, Angkor Wat is a must-see for history enthusiasts and photographers alike.
2. Explore the Temples of Angkor Archaeological Park
Beyond Angkor Wat, the Angkor Archaeological Park houses numerous other ancient temples that tell the story of Cambodia’s rich past. Highlights include the mystical Ta Prohm, with its overgrown trees and eerie atmosphere, and Bayon Temple, famous for its hundreds of stone faces. Spend a full day or two wandering the vast complex to fully appreciate its grandeur and historical significance.
3. Discover the Killing Fields and Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum
For a sobering but important part of Cambodia’s history, visit the Killing Fields of Choeung Ek and the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum in Phnom Penh. These sites serve as a reminder of the atrocities committed during the Khmer Rouge regime. At the Killing Fields, learn about the genocide while walking through the peaceful yet haunting grounds. The museum, housed in a former high school turned prison, offers an in-depth look at the horrors of that era.
4. Cruise on Tonlé Sap Lake
Tonlé Sap, Southeast Asia’s largest freshwater lake, offers an incredible opportunity to see rural Cambodian life up close. Take a boat tour to visit the floating villages where locals live, work, and go to school on the water. The lake’s unique ecosystem and the sight of stilted houses provide a fascinating contrast to Cambodia’s urban areas.
5. Visit the Royal Palace and Silver Pagoda
Located in the heart of Phnom Penh, the Royal Palace and the Silver Pagoda are stunning examples of Cambodian architecture. The Royal Palace is still the residence of the Cambodian royal family, and visitors can explore the beautiful grounds, pavilions, and stunning gardens. Adjacent to it is the Silver Pagoda, known for its floor covered in silver tiles and housing a collection of priceless Buddhist artifacts.
6. Trek Through the Cardamom Mountains
For those seeking adventure and nature, the Cardamom Mountains in southwestern Cambodia are a paradise. These lush forests are home to diverse wildlife, including tigers, elephants, and a variety of birds. Trekking through this remote and rugged area offers a chance to experience Cambodia’s natural beauty away from the crowds, with the added benefit of supporting eco-tourism and wildlife conservation efforts.
7. Explore the French Colonial Charm of Battambang
Battambang is known for its colonial architecture, peaceful countryside, and traditional Khmer culture. Visit the Phnom Sampeau temple complex, which offers sweeping views of the countryside, or enjoy the famous bamboo train ride. Battambang’s laid-back atmosphere is perfect for a more relaxed exploration of Cambodia’s charm.
8. Wander Through Siem Reap’s Night Market
After a day of temple exploration, head to Siem Reap’s Night Market for a lively evening out. Here, you can shop for souvenirs such as local handicrafts, textiles, and jewelry. The market is also a great place to sample local Cambodian dishes like amok (a coconut milk curry) and khmer noodle soup while enjoying the vibrant atmosphere.
9. Relax on the Beaches of Sihanoukville
Cambodia’s coast offers beautiful, serene beaches, with Sihanoukville being the most well-known destination. Here, you can unwind on sandy shores, swim in crystal-clear waters, or take a boat trip to nearby islands such as Koh Rong. The laid-back vibe and tropical setting make it a perfect destination for relaxation after a busy tour of Cambodia’s historical sites.
10. Visit the Ancient Temple of Preah Vihear
Located on a mountain top with sweeping views of the surrounding plains, Preah Vihear is an ancient Hindu temple that has become a UNESCO World Heritage site. Although a bit off the beaten path, the temple’s stunning location and intricate carvings make it worth the journey. Preah Vihear is also an important symbol of Cambodia’s cultural heritage and history.
A Country of Wonders
Cambodia offers an array of experiences that blend the country’s rich history with its natural beauty. From awe-inspiring temples to serene lakes and bustling markets, Cambodia is a destination that will captivate your senses and leave you with lasting memories. Whether you’re seeking adventure, culture, or relaxation, Cambodia has something for everyone.
